Fedora - Change default apps
When you open a file with a file manager, the file manager needs to
-
detect the
filetype:- via the
filename: by lookup the table - via the file signature: with map the file signature’s
Magic Bytes1 to taMIME type
- via the
-
choose the right application for that file.
Open file from CLI
In the CLI, to open a file, you:
- decide the application before the file; then invoke that specific application with the file path as an argument.
- only needs to decide which file to open; then let another application open that file in your preferred application.
xdg-utils (Default in Linux: Fedora, Ubuntu) | handlr | |
|---|---|---|
| Open a file or URL in the user’s preferred application. | xdg-open | handlr open |
| Query & manage MIME types | xdg-mimes | handlr list/set/unset… |
update-mime-database |
1
Magic Bytes is a a type of acceptable magic number
Open terminal from Fedora Files (nautilus)
The default terminal is Fedora is gnome-terminal, for now you can’t change it.
- Flatpak’s Files - Extension: “Terminal plugin for Files”
- nautilus-open-any-terminal
XDG - freedesktop
XDG - Cross-Desktop Group - the brand of specifications2 published by freedesktop.org for interoperability between desktops.
Some of the widely-used specifications:
- Desktop base directories (
basedir): how desktops should locate files, such as config files or application data files. - Desktop entries (
.desktop): files describing information about an application such as the name, icon, and description
For more information, see
2
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/