Fedora - Change default apps

When you open a file with a file manager, the file manager needs to

  • detect the filetype:

    • via the filename: by lookup the table
    • via the file signature: with map the file signature’s Magic Bytes1 to ta MIME type
  • choose the right application for that file.

Open file from CLI

In the CLI, to open a file, you:

  • decide the application before the file; then invoke that specific application with the file path as an argument.
  • only needs to decide which file to open; then let another application open that file in your preferred application.
xdg-utils (Default in Linux: Fedora, Ubuntu)handlr
Open a file or URL in the user’s preferred application.xdg-openhandlr open
Query & manage MIME typesxdg-mimeshandlr list/set/unset
update-mime-database
1

Magic Bytes is a a type of acceptable magic number

Open terminal from Fedora Files (nautilus)

The default terminal is Fedora is gnome-terminal, for now you can’t change it.

XDG - freedesktop

XDG - Cross-Desktop Group - the brand of specifications2 published by freedesktop.org for interoperability between desktops.

Some of the widely-used specifications:

  • Desktop base directories (basedir): how desktops should locate files, such as config files or application data files.
  • Desktop entries (.desktop): files describing information about an application such as the name, icon, and description

For more information, see

2

https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/